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Company
Law Compliance
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Company Legal Compliance?
All companies, regardless of size, are regulated by
the Companies Acts 1963 – 2003. Limited Liability
is a privilege and in order to obtain the benefit of
that privilege one must run the affairs of a Company
in accordance with the Companies Acts.
What happens if I don’t comply with Company
Law?
There are dozens of offences under the Companies Acts
for even the most minor of oversights which result in
significant fines and jail sentences. The Government
has also created a special office called the Director
of Corporate Enforcement to ensure that Company Laws
are enforced rigorously.
Is Company Law connected with Taxation?
Everybody likes to pay as little tax as possible. Very
often certain tax efficient arrangements can be entered
into by using Companies e.g. the establishment of a
holding company. Such arrangements are perfectly legal
provided they do not offend the Taxes Acts and Company
Law. For instance the Revenue Commissioners may seek
to undermine any particular arrangement if they examine
the Tax Planning structure in question and find out
that it does not comply with Company Law. Any benefit
that it was hoped to have accrued under the tax arrangement
will be lost if the Law has not been complied with.
Does Company Law compliance apply to small family companies
?
Yes, all companies are covered by the rigorous requirements
of the Companies Acts 1963-2003. In certain circumstances,
smaller companies are entitled to certain Accounting/Audit
exemptions but otherwise companies regardless of their
size are obliged to comply with Company Law.
But I have been OK so far!
We are now living in a new era of compliance with Company
Law. Since the Government created the Office of the
Director of Corporate Enforcement, Company Laws that
had previously been ignored are now being rigorously
implemented and directors are being fined and made personally
liable for the debts of the Company in many instances.
There are now significant fines imposed by the Companies
Registration Office in the event that Annual Returns
with annexed accounts are not filed on time. There are
even recorded instances of fines for failing to keep
Statutory Registers written up to date.
But my Accountant usually does this sort of work for
me!
Company Legal Compliance is now viewed as a separate
service because of its complexity and due to the fact
that it is quite time consuming. Increasingly, many
Accountants are taking the view that Company Law Compliance
issues should be left in the hands of experts, while
they focus on their core areas: preparation of accounts,
auditing and taxation work. Very few Accounting Firms
actually offer a fully comprehensive Company Law Compliance
service to their clients. Up to this the Accountancy
Profession tended to prepare the accounts that would
be annexed to the Annual Return to be submitted to the
Companies Registration Office. Formerly, this by and
large was enough to keep a Company on the Register of
Companies and to avoid any significant problems for
the directors. In this new era of compliance, the old
role played by Accountants in filing an Annual Return
is only a very minor part of the Company Law compliance
to which directors must now adhere. We believe that
very large numbers of Accountants will recommend to
their clients that they need to retain suitably qualified
professionals to assist them with Company Law Compliance.
What does Company Legal Compliance entail?
Company Legal Compliance entails such issues as are
listed in detail as services
offered by Morgan McManus Solicitors.
Does Company Legal Compliance have any role to play
in the context of a directors dispute?
Unfortunately company directors do fall out from time
to time. Often such disputes can lead to an extremely
bitter break up of a company and of a business relationship.
It is becoming increasingly common for a disaffected
Director to report his fellow Directors to the Director
of Corporate Enforcement and/or the Revenue Commissioners
regarding any non-compliance with the Companies Acts
or the Tax Acts. This could be very damaging to the
other directors of the Company. In the context of any
proceedings arising out of the dispute, the disaffected
Director may be able to show the Court that the other
directors are not fit people to be involved in the running
of the Company because they did not comply with Company
Law or Tax Law. Failure to keep the housekeeping in
a company in order can lead to all sorts of untold problems
in the future.
What role has my Accountant?
Accountants are increasingly being put under pressures
from both a Company Law and a Tax Law viewpoint. There
are several pieces of legislation in existence now where
Auditors are required to report their Client Companies
to either the Revenue Commissioners and/or the Director
of Corporate Enforcement regarding corporate misconduct.
For instance, if a Director borrows money from his Company
and the Loan transaction does not follow the proper
Company Law procedure, then your Auditor must report
this to the Director of Corporate Enforcement. This
will then lead to the Director of Corporate Enforcement
investigating your Company with the potential of fines
and/or a jail sentence on the Directors. Accountants
are being put in an impossible position. As we said
earlier accountants understand the need for their clients
to take proper professional advice. As such, your Accountant
will understand the times you need to take legal advice
and should notify you accordingly provided that you
let him/her know what you are doing.
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